There are 150 species, which may be annual or perennial herb to shrub. Larvicidal effects of hyptis suaveolens and chenopodium ambrosoides on anopheles mosquito larvae a. Pati department of microbiology, vidyasagar university, midnapore w 721 102, india, 1plant biotechnology laboratory. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of gras herbs and other economic plants. The results of the antiulcer screening of hsetohe and fractions of hyptis suaveolens are presented in table 2. All the fractions showed free radical scavenging activity and strong to moderate metal chelating and reducing power activity. T womens college, mannargudi, tamilnadu, india 614 001 postal address. However, to date, the phytotoxic substances of this plant have not been reported. The plant is used as green manure in india 29, the edible shoot tips are used for flavoring the dishes.
Experimental studies on the uvspectra of several substituted pyridine noxides and conjugated cationic acids in acetonitrile. The total phenol and flavonoids contents of the hsme were quantified by colorimetric methods. Hyptis suaveolens is used by the traditional population in several parts of the world to treat inflammation, gastric ulcer and infection and is used as a crude drug to relieve symptoms related with gastric ulcer or gastritis in northeaster and central region of brazil. We investigated the impact of invasive hyptis suaveolens on the natural vegetation and soil of the periurban ecosystems of chandigarh northwestern india, in terms of declines in species number, importance value index ivi, richness, diversity, evenness, and changes in soil ph, conductivity and organic matter. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 102170 with original. The plant extract also demonstrates antioxidant activities in form of scavenging, chelating and reducing activities. Traditionally, the plant extracts were used to cure. Chemical variability and biological activities of volatile oils from hyptis suaveolens l. One month after transplanting, fresh leaves and stems were weekly collected for the preparation of the aqueous. Hypetiss swahveeohlenz the lavender familycommon name. Pdf physicochemical properties of hyptis suaveolens essential oil.
This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. The essential oil of hyptis suaveolens obtained by steam distillation was examined for its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The number of species declined by 4652% in the areas massively invaded by h. Control group received distilled water orally 10 mlkgday. Science and technology, general lamiaceae chemical properties health aspects usage medicinal plants. Physicochemical properties of hyptis suaveolens essential oil. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 102170 with original publication details.
Philippine herbal mediciines an illustrated compilation of medicinal plants in the philippines by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies. The effect of ethanolic extract of hyptis suaveolens in. Efficacy of hyptis suaveolens leaf oils in protecting stored maize against adult maize weevil sitophilus zeamais m. Hyptis suaveolens l poit commonly known as wilayati tulsi belongs to the family lamiaceae. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity portal.
Larvicidal effects of hyptis suaveolens and chenopodium. Lanzoprazole at 30 mgkg also caused 57% inhibition of the gastric lesion, when compared to the negative control. Suob kabayo, bushtea bush, hyptis suaveolens, jia huo xiang. These plants, known commonly as bushmints, are widespread in tropical north and south america, as well as parts of west africa. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is a worlds exotic persistent species invading the natural. Jan 12, 2020 hyptis pectinata pdf hyptis is a genus of flowering plant in the lamiaceae family. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 01. Keywords hyptis suaveolens l poit, antioxidant activity, free radical scavenging activity article info accepted. It is a prolific seed producer and in dense infestations can yield up to 3000 seedsm 2, forming persistent propagule banks within a short period sharma et al. Polyphenol extracts from hyptis suaveolens leaves inhibit fe.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pati department of microbiology, vidyasagar university, midnapore w 721 102, india, 1plant. Unless otherwise noted all references are to duke, james a. American mint hyptis suaveolens what the best way to escape mosquito bites. New enolic type bioactive constituents from hyptis suaveolens. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. The activity may be due to free radical scavenging action of the plant and enhanc ing. Hyptis suaveolens is a coarse erect annual or often a perennial with stems that become more or less woody and persist. Mesosphaerum suaveolens name homonyms hyptis suaveolens l. The residue was dissolved in distilled water to concentrations needed for the study. Antimicrobial activity of the leaf extracts of hyptis.
Evaluation of lens aldose reductase inhibitory and free radical scavenging activity of purified fractions of hyptis suaveolens flower. Poit is an important invader of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical analysis of hyptis suaveolens. It is a prolific seed producer and in dense infestations can yield up to 3000.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Mild steel corrosion inhibition by aqueous extract of. Int j ind chem mild steel corrosion inhibition by aqueous extract of hyptis suaveolens leaves p. Phytochemical constituent and antioxidant potential of hyptis. This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Chemical variability and biological activities of volatile. Human aspergillosis is an opportunistic infection related to the inhalation of aspergillus conidia, colonization of wounds andor penetration in human tissues through surgical incision. Effect of invasion by hyptis suaveolens on plant diversity. New enolic type bioactive constituents from hyptis suaveolens l. Antioxidant and neuroprotective activities of hyptis. Hyptis suaveolens lamiaceae is an exotic invasive plant in many countries. This pdf is available for free download from a site hosted by medknow publications.
In our study, it has been investigated that how does the h. Flowers in small cymes along branch ends with reduced leaves. Hyptis suaveolens were exhaustively extracted by soxhlet apparatus with different solvents like petroleum ether, solvent ether, chloroform, alcohol and chloroform water in ascending order of the polarity. Hyptis comes from the greek hyptios, turned back, referring to the lower lip position of the flower. Antiinflammatory activity of two diterpenes of hyptis suaveolens. The enlarging prevalence of drug resistant bacteria and booming incidences of oxidative stressrelated degenerative diseases has paved the way for the identification of novel drugs from natural sources. The impact of invasive hyptis suaveolens on the floristic.
The present study was carried out to investigate the antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of hyptis suaveolens methanol extract hsme using various in vitro systems. Anuradha pg and research department of biochemistry, s. Hyptis pectinata pdf hyptis is a genus of flowering plant in the lamiaceae family. Mesosphaerum suaveolens, synonym hyptis suaveolens, the pignut or chan, is a branching pseudocereal plant native to tropical regions of mexico, central, the west indies, and south america, as well as being naturalized in tropical parts of africa, asia and australia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This study aimed to identify the constituents of the essential oil from hyptis suaveolens l. New enolic type bioactive constituents from hyptis. The plant has been measured as an obnoxious weed, distributed.
Earlier studies reported that the aqueous, methanol, and aqueous methanol extract of h. Hyptis is a genus of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. All the five extracts were subjected to antibacterial screening by using the cup plate method. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hyptis suaveolens.
All fractions of hyptis suaveolens showed significant amount of ari activity but this was highest with aqueous fraction. A study on antioxidant activity of hyptis suaveolens l poit. Jun 12, 2014 this page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Ngozi and others published the efficacy of hyptis suaveolens. Hyptis suaveolens is one of the aromatic weeds which are most noxious. Hyptis pectinata is an annual to perennial herb that can grow up to 4 metres tall. The result of the analysis showed that this plant also have relatively high scavenging activity 54. Proximate analysis of leaves of hyptis suaveolens from different localities. Evaluation of lens aldose reductase inhibitory and free. Calyx 5 mm long in flower, 10 mm long in fruit, ribbed.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hyptis. Lamiaceae is reported to possess antifertility, antiinflammatory, and antiplasmodial properties. Media in category hyptis suaveolens the following 59 files are in this category, out of 59 total. Results from both methods indicate that the antioxidant activity of h. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of hyptis.
Hyptis suaveolens is an annual herb that grows in disturbed habitats. Traditionally, the plant extracts were used to cure swellings, abscesses haemorrhoid sand also as memory aid. This shrub or woody herb from tropical america is now widespread through most of the tropics as a weed. The chemical composition of hyptis suaveolens was investigated and twenty three compounds were abundant enough to be identified by gcms. Cutaneous aspergillosis, aspergillar otomycosis, aspergillar onychomycosis, invasive lung aspergillosis, aspergillar sinusitis and aspergilloma are some clinical manifestations of this infection 9. Potential use of the bushmint, hyptis suaveolens, for the.
A muchbranched erect annual, with slender pilose stems. Chemical composition of the essential oil of hyptis suaveolens. Hyptis suaveolens is a soft suffrutescent and ruderal aromatic weed commonly rigid annual herb with aggressive nature grows adjacent to the road and the moist boundaries of ponds mudgal et al. Usually much branched, it is sometimes as much as 2. Antimicrobial activity of the leaf extracts of hyptis suaveolens l. We hypothesized that a shift in soil inorganicn availability is caused by invasion, and this shift is integral to access the. Abstract anopheles mosquitoes which are vectors of many disease pathogens pose a great threat to global health and attention on control is spreading from adult to include developmental stages. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of hyptis suaveolens leaves. The effect of ethanolic extract of hyptis suaveolens in malaria. The present study seeks to compare the protective properties of free and bound polyphenols from hyptis suaveolens leaves a commonly used spice on. Jeyaprabha department of civil engineering, fatima michael college of engineering and technology, madurai 625020, tamilnadu, india 1 p.
Suob kabayo hyptis suaveolens bushteabush, mao she. Pdf evaluation of antimicrobial and free radical scavenging. Hyptis suaveolens presents high levels of genetic polymorphism and plasticity in morphological and physiological responses wulff, 1987, a quality that allows it to adapt to environmental alterations and that results in interpopulational and intrapopulational variability of its chemical components barbosa et al. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Mild steel corrosion inhibition by aqueous extract of hyptis. In africa and philippines, the leaves are used for antispasmodic, antirheumatic and antisoporific baths. Detailed data were collected from studies carried out by several researchers on the use of. Abstract the need to identify medicinal plants that can be used in the treatment and control of malaria and other protozoal and parasitic diseases is underscored by the increasing resistance of. Hyptis suaveolens and hyptis spicigera lamiaceae essential oils. A study on phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial. A study on phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity.
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